Organizational Hierarchy

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An hierarchy is derived from an organization’s strategy for reaching its consumers or customers. It may manufacture a product or trade in a product or provide a service but each activity defines its operational layers that determine the fastest way to make a decision and implement it. Larger organizations tend to build overlapping layers in hierarchy over the years but it is imperative to revisit the structure at intervals and make it as lean as possible to serve the customers. Such a set-up will have a clear line of responsibility of a manager and his/her accountability for a defined outcome that is expected. Also it is easier to find out at what point of a decision making chain, a strategy or its execution has failed to help take a corrective action. We have seen companies cutting down on service lines and man power to bring in the agility to deliver a product or service because the excess flab has retarded the growth and profitability.

Does Hierarchy in an organisation impede the growth of an individual?

Most of you would say Yes and rightly so. The more the layers in the decision making chain, the higher will be lack of motivation and fire to excel. Many successful organisations have been able to handle it better by breaking the decision making chain into smaller ones and making new leaders responsible to manage P&L of sub-units and cost centres. They have understood that the frustration of an employee that he or she is not being heard or recognised could kill innovation and blunt the talent.

Similar to an agile way of developing and delivering a solution to a customer, a decentralised hierarchy and a leaner team makes it agile and responsive to a new situation or environment or a market demand. Smaller units bring in a sense of entrepreneurship to achieve the common purpose of the larger unit or the organisation. Incremental values added by these units help to appreciate the contributions from managers and their teams.

#agile #hierarchy
#entrepreneurship

#employeemotivation

Path to Success

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How do we find out the path to success if we did not know the reasons for our failures?

Failures are results of how we have conditioned our minds and actions by not focusing on what we had aimed to achieve but on how others did their work.

It is human nature to keep complaining about people. It is just an attempt to raise oneself by speaking ill about others. The roots of hatred frozen deep in us shows up in our disposition to find faults everywhere – in people, society and system. We comment on people we don’t like but not on those we love.

The growth of others, their happiness, their contended life, their beauty and their fame sow the seeds of jealous in us and they manifest into our finding faults in them. It is an ugly attempt to fill in the cavities in our mind. We dig ourselves deep and stifle our growth by this demeanour.

In an office environment, some people tend to cling on to their jobs by speaking bad about their colleagues, for their own career advancement and growth. But that will not keep them going for long and they will know at a point that it is their capability that will propel them to go up in the career path.

Human ego is like a banyan tree and the aerial roots are our faults. The egoistic nature makes us to look at faults in others with magnified eyes. If we make an effort to get rid of our ego, then we will see how this bad habit in us just vanishes.

As per human psychology, people desire that they want to be always spoken about or noticed and this is a reflection of their inferior mind set about themselves.

If we are determined to mend our ways out of this bad habit, we need to first realise that we are indeed afflicted with it and go out with an open mind to seek an honest assessment from your partner or spouse or close friends or mentor as what had gone wrong with us. The moment we are made aware of our apparent defects in our dealing with people, we take out a huge load off our shoulders. We realise this load has kept us long, away from our self development and from realising our true potential. In as much as we don’t feel happy about others finding faults in us, they also feel the same way.

Let us accept people as they are and we do it first with our own self.

Life is going to be purposeful and wonderful !

ETHOS

A nation, an organisation and a community prosper to reach newer heights because of its people, leaders and the eco-system they create around them. The more they care for their people the better is the capability they are able to build in them. They cannot sustain their existence and growth through unethical means and by suppressing its people and their potential.

Let us support leaders who have this ethos!

2021 – How does it look like ( Contd.)

Digital Health Passport

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The future is going to witness a new document that an individual will virtually carry or be expected to produce is Digital Health Passport.

COVID has pushed nations to be more demanding from citizens or travellers, information about their Health, Pre-existing diseases, Lab Reports, insurance cover, Vaccine history etc. Similar to what you already have, a digital locker on cloud to secure your driving license details, Licence plate certificate nos.,Insurance papers etc, this Digital health passport is an additional docket that you will be required to show on demand to Airlines, Hotels, Concert Halls and Cinemas or ER services during an emergency. Many advanced nations have a record of what medical tests have been performed on their citizens but usage by other agencies are not prevalent today.

We expect these data to be as secure as possible and are available with only Govt departments, yet we do not know how they can be extracted with sophisticated software tools. You may be surprised to receive marketing mailers reminding your next date for Doctor’s appointment, reminder about health insurance premium or about a new policy or the validity of vaccine dose taken and a parking or speeding ticket.

DHP will invoke a new era of citizens’ surveillance and may be linked to an already available Citizen Registry – like SSN or Aadhar ( India).

Women Leaders

It is heartening to note there are more women donning CxO hats in top firms around the world but there is a strong feeling that a gender bias still exists in organisations, more so in India.

Over the past few years women have risen faster on the career path than what it was a decade ago. If their numbers don’t match up to men it doesn’t mean only gender bias is the reason. It is evident that men far outnumber women in organisations and obviously the competition at top is not a match given the leadership criteria for both the genders are the same.

Example, from an Indian context: The number of technical graduates coming out of IITs and top notch engineering colleges has less than 10% women engineers even today and hence it is low at the entry level in technology firms.Their low % about two decades ago determined the no of women vying for top positions today. Note, this percentage is already mandated by Indian Govt to be > 20% and that is really gratifying.

In IIMs, it is much better with women management graduates passing out at a ratio of 25% and below about a few years ago to a healthy 33% today. These are the women who will be ready to take leadership up positions in 10-15 years from now and they will be more women occupying senior roles.

Worry not about the present but be positive that you, our society and I will make it an even match in the future.

#womenCxO

Source : 

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=percentage+of+women+in+IIMs&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en-in&client=safari

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=percentage+of+women+in+IITs&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en-in&client=safari

2021- How does it look like?…(Contd..)

Work From Home

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Everywhere we hear people mentioning ” New Normal” and that includes businesses that are being conducted in a cozy comfort of homes, irrespective of your own business or your organization’s. A lot has been written about how work has shifted to your drawing rooms and in many cases to the only room in your homes but the happy aspect of this WFH model is that your boss is not snooping over your shoulders. Look at the positive side – your wardrobe is not growing bigger, your vehicle is gathering dust, your fuel bills are astonishingly lower, your early morning hurry has turned into extended sleep hours, your spouse spends more time on yoga or exercise, you spend more time with the kids, your parents wonder what on earth your were doing at office that you are not doing at home. The flexibility in work hours is a boon for working couples and they now partake their household chores to an advantage. Businesses are claiming higher productivity as everyone now works between 10-14 hours a day and jobs are getting finished ahead of time and customers are happy if your work is based on your output at desk and not at an assembly line or with the machines. Energy bills are low, maintenance costs of work place have come down and idling hours have gone away. Employees work 1.4 days more in a month and the average commute time of an average 2 hours in a day to office has just vanished.

Has WFH come to stay as a permanent way of our daily life? Is it really good for individuals and organizations in the long run? What will happen to those lovely offices, buildings etc? People are already complaining that it robs us off personal life and the hard barricade that existed before between office and personal lives is now gone. It has created a sort of psychological toll on people who have increasingly become irritating for each other at home. Employees don’t get paid for logging extended hours and your mind is always pre-occupied with work related actions. In the long run, this may create health issues and as we know insurance companies and labour departments are re-writing their verbose on work place insurance coverage applicability. The huge office buildings look like monuments and people who are dependent on their maintenance have gone jobless. The roads are deserted and people’s livelihood on the road sides have taken a heavy beating. Taxi drivers, Auto wallahs have no jobs to run their families.

In my view, WFH is certainly not a good long term solution for everyone however good it may be for the bottom line of businesses. The sooner we go back to office, the better for all. Don’t we long to indulge in office gossips about your colleagues or boss and bring in the social courtesies that are pleasant to exchange and are refreshing to our moods?

2021 – How does it look like?

I plan to discuss a series of trends that look promising in 2021 and beyond under this topic…

On-Line Education:

The plethora of on-line educational sites, aggressively endorsed by celebrity actors of Bollywood ( though difficult to fathom why they need to do it) on TV channels makes one wonders whether they are targeted at school going children or arm chair elders who spend more time in front of TV. In any case this is what everyone is lapping up either to become a young SW coder or pick up some new skills and get some brownie points in their year end appraisal chart. While on -line education per se is a new way of getting you up to date, what is difficult to swallow is the fact that there is nothing in offer for youngsters to learn something new apart from their academic curriculum. But for the likes of Kinder Garden going children to school & college going students, it may be a convenient way of learning, some subjects of study are even tailored to their needs, what is sadly missing is the fun element of interacting with their friends and teachers to get to know stuff beyond their subjects of study.

While it is understood that on-line coaching is different than on-line education, the former being primarily aimed at improving the scores in competitive exams, the latter is more like a substitute to a class room study, organised by educational institutions as an additional way for academically weaker students to become better at school exams.

There is no denying of the fact that the business opportunity for both types of education is tremendous and start ups are apparently enlisting more people and hence this business opportunity holds a lot of promise from a commercial venture point of view. You will see more money being pumped in here both by start-up companies and educational institutes / Universities and there is absolutely no regulation on the quality of education that is being taught. Parents or people opting for on-line education must be their own judges of the contents, the methodology of delivery and the capability of coaches/teachers.

#onlineeducation

#start-ups

#2021trends

Managing People, post COVID by Organisations

HR is one of the most evolved functions today and in successful organisations HR has been a driving force across all streams of organization’s functions.

The expanding roles in HR function post Covid era are being discussed but don’t you feel what you already have is sufficient. New roles like Diversity Officer may be pertinent for a multi lingual, multi national work force but cannot understand roles like Ethics Officer, Workplace architect, Well-being Officer, Officer for Human Bias etc. They sound extravagant to say the least as the core HR & IR function is expected to take into cognisance the facets of these sub-functions.

It is beneficial to have a Psychiatrist or Psychologist to cover the individual’s well being , conflicts between co-workers, the gender relationships, the adjustment needs of working with multiple ethnic groups, the impact of organisational hierarchy and changes in physical work environments ( WFH) besides the mental equilibrium of work force during a crisis. The constantly changing skill needs in the work place put enormous pressure on employees and they are forced to balance their time to deliver their work and at the same time push them to enhance their competency / skill levels. Their mental equilibrium both on and off the office is being challenged when family is also involved and this is where a Talk Therapy becomes helpful. The inputs for talk therapy come out of appraisal feedback that has parameters to evaluate the soft skills, Competency levels or the attitudes of an employee. Hence an appraisal methodology has to be comprehensive to include the assessment parameters for such a talk therapy.

Some large organisations do employ a Professional Counsellor but the need is a wider adaptation of this role to help develop individuals and sustain excellence in work place. I always believe that a Manager is the best person to be a counsellor rather than an outsider and it is essential that he/she needs to be coached by a professional as well to be able to absorb the learnings and mentor or counsel his/her team members. The manager knows the organization’s DNA, he or she knows the best method of counseling that suits the team.

Welcome 2021

2020
We need to put an Iron clad sheet to its face, bid good bye and not look back. It has taken the lives of many, a few of them were our near and dear ones. But it has refined and redefined our thinking in multiple ways:

* We care more for our family, our job, our friends and our well being.
* Materialistic progress is important but not at the cost of happiness of our loved ones.
* The purpose of life is to live it like there is no tomorrow and to spread positivity all around us.

Welcome to a year of renewed hope and fulfilment of our good intentions and desires.

SEASON’S GREETINGS &
HAPPY NEW YEAR!

COVID Economy – Intriguing !

We assume economic hiccups always teach lessons to corporates and governments but in reality it is hardly so. We had witnessed a massive financial melt-down in 2008 due to sub-prime mortgage crisis but what I hear is that this event did not force industry and government to tighten the controls and they were back to their merry go-around until this pandemic struck.

While it was a man made disaster in 2008 primarily in US, the present catastrophic situation is much larger in spread and has a lasting impact in the way we do business, run the organisations making us more risk averse and customer centric. The intriguing factor is why the capital markets in major and developing economies are still surging, when people are facing hardships, unemployment. Developing nations and those in the cusp of development receive huge sums of money and this in turn help their economies and try to put more money in people’s hands. This is all good, as long as they don’t drive themselves aggressively towards a debt driven economy. we have seen countries doing that in the past and they are now in precarious state so much so that their people are trying to migrate to a better surviving condition.

The next decade is going to be interesting and the lessons that we have learnt over the last 9-10 months have made us more resilient and resolute to shape up our priorities over how far we need to be indulgent in materialistic pursuits as opposed to healthy, contented and happy life style. It is what, as people, we need to determine and certainly not our Government or other countries.

COVID Vaccine is the single most technological and biological invention in a shortest span of time and we are all blessed that the cure is just weeks’ away. This would not have been possible if the priorities by people and governments all over the world were any different. Our wish is that the same focus and a single minded obsession is extended to other vital areas that need pulse checks – Hunger, Climate Change, Better Living Index, Shaping up Good our next generation, Better Governance and above all the WILL to be “People Friendly” and a Model state.